The ABCDE Model
The ABCDE model is a CBT concept that emphasizes how our thoughts, emotions, and beliefs determine our actions. The acronym stands for:
A: Activating Event
The situation that triggers the unwanted response
B: Belief
The thoughts and beliefs about A
C: Consequence
The behaviors that result from B
D: Dispute
Challenging the thoughts and beliefs at B
E: Exchange
Replace the old irrational thoughts and beliefs with new, rational, and balanced ones.
The model is split into halves with ABC first, then DE after. This is because the D and E are how to handle the ABC in a more effective way, resulting in a balanced response. If you only end at C, then the response will likely be irrational. It’s important to remember that you cannot control the activating event, only the following steps. It takes practice to able to dispute and exchange easily, so don’t give up and keep challenging your beliefs!
Lots of love,
Andrea